![]() Generation Service means the sale of electricity, including ancillary services such as the provision of reserves, to a Customer by a Competitive Supplier. We can create a fully compliant chemotherapy waste disposal plan that fits your specific needs.Police Service means the Ontario Provincial Police or a police service maintained by a police service board (“service de police”) Get help from a licensed, experienced medical waste disposal company like US Bio-Clean. ![]() The EPA will consider a used arsenic trioxide syringe as trace chemotherapy waste. Still, there is another exception to this exception. This is not possible in most healthcare settings, and should therefore be considered bulk waste. In order to consider this “RCRA empty,” all the contents must be removed and triple rinsed. Of the nine chemotherapy drugs listed under RCRA, the exception is arsenic trioxide, a P-listed (acutely toxic) hazardous waste. These incinerators have less stringent transportation and documentation requirements, costing significantly less to dispose of than bulk waste. Bulk waste must go to RCRA-approved incinerators, and trace waste - with one exception - may go to a medical waste incinerator. While the federal RCRA regulations do not consider all chemotherapy waste hazardous, the EPA still recommends that facilities manage all unused bulk chemotherapy pharmaceuticals as hazardous waste.Īrizona regulations require that all chemotherapy waste must be treated by incineration in an approved facility. How to Dispose of Bulk and Trace Chemotherapy Wasteīulk chemotherapy waste and containers that do not meet RCRA standards for “empty” must be managed in accordance with applicable hazardous waste regulations. Other bulk waste may include items used to clean up chemotherapy waste spills or visibly contaminated personal protective equipment. All removable contents must be eliminated, with no more than 3 percent by weight remaining.īulk chemotherapy waste generally refers to chemotherapy drugs that do not meet the RCRA definition of empty. In order for vials and IV bags to be considered “trace” materials, they must meet the RCRA definition of empty. Healthcare facilities generate trace chemotherapy waste (also known as yellow bag/container waste) and hazardous chemotherapy waste (sometimes called bulk chemotherapy waste). The Difference Between Bulk and Trace Chemotherapy Waste Let us try to clear up some of the confusion. However, the regulations were written years ago and have not been updated to include more than 100 new drugs now on the market. To further muddy the waters, the RCRA lists just nine chemotherapy agents. ![]() In Arizona, trace chemotherapy waste is placed in yellow containers and must be picked up by a licensed medical waste transporter and disposed of via medical waste incineration. In Arizona, chemotherapy waste is defined as any discarded material that has come in contact with an agent that kills or prevents the reproduction of malignant cells. Neither RCRA nor most states specifically define trace chemotherapy however, the EPA has recently recognized trace chemotherapy waste as empty IV bags, tubings, vials, gowns, gloves and other items that may be contaminated with chemotherapy pharmaceuticals. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) was enacted by the EPA to mandate the disposal of waste deemed hazardous. There is a great deal of confusion surrounding the handling and disposal of bulk and trace chemotherapy waste.
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![]() Looks OK, after it's been through the syntax check (perl -c scriptname), we run it and all we get is a blank line again! Hmmmm. Ok, but how about when you want to really see your data, what's in that dynamic variable, just before using it? #!/usr/bin/perl Just getting this script to compile has exposed the '$varl' (with the letter 'l') variable, and simply changing $varl to $var1 solves the problem. We then do (always a good idea) a syntax check before we try to run it again: > perl -c helloĪnd now when we run it, we get "\n" still, but at least we know why. Luvverly! and to fix this we declare all variables explicitly and now our script looks like this: #!/usr/bin/perl hello aborted due to compilation errors. Global symbol "$var2" requires explicit package name at. Global symbol "$varl" requires explicit package name at. Now when you run it, perl complains about the 3 undeclared variables and we get four error messages because one variable is referenced twice: Global symbol "$var1" requires explicit package name at. To catch this kind of problem, we can force each variable to be declared before use by pulling in the strict module, by putting 'use strict ' after the first line of the script. It looks like there's 2 variables when (because of the typo) there's really 3: $var1 = 'Hello World' That is, it will print out a newline character, and you'll get what looks like a blank line. While this compiles and runs happily, it probably won't do what's expected, namely it doesn't print "Hello World\n" at all It will on the other hand do exactly what it was told to do, computers being a bit that way inclined. $var1 = 'Hello World' # always wanted to do that :-) To demonstrate, here's a simple script, named "hello", with a problem: #!/usr/bin/perl # use strictįirst of all, there's a few things you can do to make your life a lot more straightforward when it comes to debugging perl programs, without using the debugger at all. There's an extraordinary number of people out there who don't appear to know anything about using the perl debugger, though they use the language every day. Perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial #DESCRIPTIONĪ (very) lightweight introduction in the use of the perl debugger, and a pointer to existing, deeper sources of information on the subject of debugging perl programs. |
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